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Why we really need Good Klay to show up Saturday

It's been said for some time that as Klay Thompson goes, so goes our offense.

But I'm not one for conventional wisdom, so I decided to go in search of some empirical evidence that could shed some light on just how much impact Klay's performance has on our overall offensive effectiveness -- especially now that Reggie Moore seems to have become a legitimate scoring option.

Any analysis of team offensive performance has to, of course, start with offensive efficiency. Using that stat was a no brainer (for obvious reasons). But which of Klay's stats to use for comparison?

I thought about using effective field goal percentage, but that wouldn't take into account free throws, which have become a major part of Thompson's game. Then, I thought about using true shooting percentage, but that wouldn't take into account turnovers, which (unfortunately) have also become a part of Thompson's game and obviously have an effect on a team's offense.

In the end, I settled on offensive rating, which is basically an individual efficiency metric. It has the added bonus of a 100 rating being average, just as with offensive efficiency, which makes for a prettier and easier to interpret graph.

Using offensive rating isn't totally ideal -- it's not really meant to be a game-by-game statistic. It's a lot more accurate when it has lots of data points, and it also has a higher top end than offensive efficiency -- I mean, Klay has surpassed 160 offensive rating three times this year, and you'll never see a team offensive efficiency that high. However, since what we're looking for is overall trends and not breakdowns of individual performances, I think it works. Here is the result presented graphically (full size chart here; full data can be seen here):

As_klay_goes_medium

For those of you number geeks like me out there, how about this little calculation: Excel tells me the correlation between Klay's offensive rating and the team's offensive efficiency is +.84. For those of you who flunked stats or have forgotten everything you've learned, I'll just let you know that it most definitely reinforces what your eyes are telling you from the graph.

The implication is clear -- as we thought even before we began this exercise, as Klay goes, so goes our offense. However, I would caution against blindly making what seems to be the obvious conclusion: That the offense can only be efficient when Klay Thompson is efficient. I don't know if that's necessarily true.

Think about it this way. Klay Thompson is one guy who's playing around 18 percent of the team's total minutes but is ending somewhere around 30 percent of its possessions with shots or turnovers over the course of a game. So, doesn't it stand to reason that the offense would have a very difficult time being efficient if that player isn't being efficient? When a guy has the ball in his hands that much, and is taking that many shots, his individual performance is naturally going to have a disproportionate effect on the overall offensive efficiency.

I think the moral is that whoever's taking the shots -- whether it's Klay taking a huge number or they're being spread around -- that player needs to be scoring efficiently.

You need look no further than the Cougs of 2008 for evidence of that. They didn't necessarily have a go-to scorer who dominated the ball (although if it came down to one shot, there's no doubt who was going to have the ball in his hands), but spread it around to any number of options who each were able to score the ball in their own efficient way. The result was an offense that ranked 26th nationally in adjusted offensive efficiency and "shocked" everyone but us when it annihilated a mediocre Notre Dame defense in the NCAA Tournament.

If this team is going to get more consistent and start getting some sweeps instead of all of these splits in the Pac-10 schedule, one of two things has to happen:

  1. Klay continues to use 30 percent of the team's possessions, asserting himself even in the face of a difficult shot, but gets back to scoring in a consistently efficient manner, regularly posting offensive ratings of 110 and above.
  2. Klay uses fewer possessions and other guys fill the void with better shots that result in more efficient scoring.

Up until this point, Ken Bone has cast his lot with option one. It's an option that early in the year looked like the only viable one, but there's recent evidence to suggest that option two might be a necessary direction for this team to head.

First off, Klay is still getting a disproportionate amount of attention from opponents. Nowhere was that more evident than on Saturday, when UCLA sent two defenders at Thompson every time he touched the ball. That wasn't a huge deal earlier in the year, but as the level of competition in conference play has increased, so has opponents' ability to defend him effectively. In fact, his offensive rating over the first eight Pac-10 games is just a tick over 100 -- meaning, we essentially have an average offensive performer ending about 30 percent of our possessions. You don't have to be a math wiz to realize that's not a winning formula.

Second, we saw for the first time against Cal and UCLA that the offense can be reasonably effective even when Thompson has an off night. In both of those games, Reggie Moore and Nikola Koprivica picked up the slack.

While it's clear that Klay is a work in progress and he's still improving, with just 10 games left in the conference slate, it might be foolish to think that Klay's all of a sudden going to have some kind of epiphany and experience a scoring explosion for the remainder of the conference slate.

Because both Moore and Koprivica have shown ability we weren't sure they possessed when the season opened, it just might be time for Klay to look to give up the ball a bit more than he has. That's not to say he shouldn't look for his shot, but perhaps he should be a little more selective -- there's only a +.48 correlation between the percentage of shots he takes and his offensive rating, so it's not like he gets more efficient the more shots he takes.

I understand it's a bit of a quandary for Ken Bone, but it's been a while since we've seen a real benefit from Thompson force-feeding shots -- really, since LSU (which doesn't look like such an accomplishment anymore). While his ball-handling is improved, his high number of turnovers in conference play demonstrate he simply doesn't yet possess the skills to be a go-to guy in the Pac-10. He looks like he's wearing down under the demands of his role, as his foot speed often isn't good enough for him to get square to the basket for his jumpers. He ends up rushing his shot, and the result is what we've gotten over the past month -- a lot of inconsistency.

We need to see a different Thompson this Saturday against the Huskies. I still want him to touch the ball a lot, and I still want him to look for his shot every time he does touch it. But instead of spending five seconds trying to figure out how he might get his shot off, I'd like to see him quickly give it up if he doesn't have a wide open look or a clear advantage over a recovering defender that would allow him to put in on the floor. Ball movement has a tendency to end when it gets in Thompson's hands, and that has to change.

It's as simple as this: If Bad Klay shows up this Saturday -- taking a ton of forced shots, shooting 25 percent from 3-point range and turning the ball over against the Huskies' tremendous ball pressure defense -- the Cougars have very little chance to win. But if Klay either has a great shooting game or can use the extra attention he's bound to receive to help his teammates score more efficiently, then I really like their chances.

Personally, I think the second option is a lot more plausible at this point.

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Defensive assignments

He’s not going to get it easy on Saturday. I’ll bet the house that UW puts Holiday, their best defender, on Klay for the majority of the game. Holiday has the length to contest his shots and the quickness to stay in front of him. We’re going to have to set Klay up with off-ball screens to free him, otherwise it could be a futile effort making him create his own shots. When it’s not Holiday, Pondexter will probably be out on Klay, which is also no easy task.

Moore, on the other hand, doesn’t draw any easier assignment. He’ll probably have Thomas on him to start, with Overton and Gaddy mixed in. Thomas has shown himself to be an above average defender at Hec Ed lately. Moore should be able to handle Overton’s pressure and Overton is susceptible to being blown by. At the same time, he needs to not rush it against ball pressure.

I’m not even going to mention how we match up against them defensively because I’m really not sure. Moore on Gaddy/Overton and Capers on IT are probably givens. I’m not sure how we’re going to match up with Pondexter, however. If I had to guess, Klay would get the assignment but if that’s the case I’d worry about foul trouble. Pondexter is finally the player we expected him to be and he’s damn good this year.

How this team handles an up tempo heavy ball press defense will decide whether it’s a close game or a blowout going the other way. The UW defense is made to pressure the opponent into turnovers and breaks going the other way. Take that away by running an efficient and mistake free offense and you can shut them down in the halfcourt. If they get out and run, we’re screwed. There’s no way around it. They have a team 10 deep of athletes that are long and quick that we just can’t keep up with if they are able to play their style.

by Brian Floyd on Jan 27, 2010 11:31 AM PST reply actions  

Everybody who's been able to slow them down has more or less shut down their offense

Our bet (as you’ll hear on the podcast later today) is that we give them a HEAVY dose of 2-3 zone.

by Jeff Nusser on Jan 27, 2010 11:42 AM PST up reply actions  

Exactly

But we need to be careful with the ball on the offensive end, taking good shots and preventing turnovers, to decrease their runouts. If we can get back and get set into a zone, making them run half-court sets, we can compete. If we get careless, don’t get back, or allow secondary breaks, we’re screwed. I’d rather see us crash the boards with less reckless abandon then we have in order to prevent the breaks. When the shot goes up, they’re sending runners down the floor in order to start a break every time. If we can get back and get set in order to stop that, it’ll go a long way to slowing them up.

by Brian Floyd on Jan 27, 2010 11:52 AM PST up reply actions  

The numbers back you up as far as UW's defense goes

The Huskies have a -.76 correlation between opponents’ turnover percentage and their defensive efficiency. However, opponents’ turnovers and their offensive efficiency isn’t strong at all (just +.24).

by Jeff Nusser on Jan 27, 2010 12:19 PM PST up reply actions  

As a follow up

I can’t remember the last time I saw a defense so dependent on forcing turnovers, as they were last year and this year. If you take care of the ball against Washington, you will score — and score often. It’s weird.

by Jeff Nusser on Jan 27, 2010 12:21 PM PST up reply actions  

I have a feeling it's the nature of the defensive philosophy

Their so focused on upping tempo by forcing pressure and turnovers that they are also susceptible to giving up easy buckets from what I’ve seen. UW overplays, gets right in the face of the man with the ball, and pressures from 3/4 court. What happens when you take care of the ball? They misplay an overplay or get blown by because they are right on the ball, giving up the easy bucket. The pressure, if it doesn’t create a turnover, is also their downfall. If you can make them work for 25 seconds of the shot clock (Hello Bennett Ball!) and take care of the ball, their defense is bound to have a miscue at some point.

It is very difficult to sustain such a high pressure defense for an extended period of time without slipping up somewhere. The thing we have to do is not rush the offense because of the pressure. If we can stay calm, run our sets, and take advantage of defensive mistakes we will score.

by Brian Floyd on Jan 27, 2010 12:40 PM PST up reply actions  

Yeah, but to have it be that high suggests a problem

I mean, even Louisville — one of the top ball-pressure defenses there is — doesn’t even come close to that kind of a correlation.

by Jeff Nusser on Jan 27, 2010 12:49 PM PST up reply actions  

It's interesting that it's so high

Might be something to look at with them. It’s gotta be that they can’t keep a man in front of them or something of the light. Great at forcing turnovers, terrible at forcing tough shots?

by Brian Floyd on Jan 27, 2010 12:55 PM PST up reply actions  

Well, the big difference between their defense this year and last year

Is that once you get past that first line on the perimeter, there is absolutely nothing stopping you in the lane. They’re ranked 153rd nationally in 2-point percentage defense. Compare that to 70th last year with Brockman. That’s a huge difference.

by Jeff Nusser on Jan 27, 2010 1:15 PM PST up reply actions  

That's what I've seen watching them

If you can beat their guards, and they can be beat if you handle pressure, the lane is yours. Bresher’s isn’t healthy and Bryan-Amaning isn’t doing it. So if Moore decides to drive, he should have a good look at the hoop.

It must also have something to do with how Romar sets his team up. Quick but undersized guards, long athletic wings, and not much in the low-post. Sounds like us, except we know Dee can alter shots.

by Brian Floyd on Jan 27, 2010 1:19 PM PST up reply actions  

That was what I was going to say

The biggest difference this year and last is that if their guards overplay and let a guy get by them there is no one int he middle that the offensive needs to be that scared of. Brockman was great at position and changing shots, blocking shots or possibly drawing a charge. MBA is likely to overcommitt or play timid, I can’t figure him out. Breshers just isn’t there yet. Bottom line, it seems like with the outside playing aggressive and giving up a possible breakdown, the second level isn’t there to support them.

by 02Coug on Jan 27, 2010 1:23 PM PST up reply actions  

Nikola could be huge

Everyone talks about his 3 point shooting and people forget how effective he can be as a slasher to the hoop. If him and reggie can penetrate effectively, game over.

Klay Thompson is my man crush

by crimson and gray on Jan 27, 2010 2:03 PM PST via mobile up reply actions  

That's easier said then done

Remember that Nik will have one of Pondexter, Holiday, or Gant on him. We’re not talking your typical 4’s with any of them. They’re long, athletic, and quick on defense.

by Brian Floyd on Jan 27, 2010 2:58 PM PST up reply actions  

The one thing we know

Is that Nik did an AMAZING job of defending Pondexter at UW last year.

by Jeff Nusser on Jan 27, 2010 3:03 PM PST up reply actions  

Absolutely

He can defend like a madman. The kid is strong as heck for his size and can bang in the post on defense.

I’m just not sure if his offense is going to be the greatest with the guys on him. If he can slow down Pondexter and hit a few shots, I’ll be happy.

by Brian Floyd on Jan 27, 2010 3:08 PM PST up reply actions  

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