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The "Talent" Myth
Many posters on Cougcenter seem to be under the impression that this Cougar team is loaded with talent that should make them one of the top two teams in the conference and it is only coaching that is holding us back. We love our players, and I love them too, but we need to understand that we are a thoroughly average team with one truly above average player, not a team loaded with top tier talent.
This started small and grew over time. I want to give a hat tip to Nuss for giving me some suggestions along the way.
After the jump, you can read my thoughts. But be warned, it’s long and it’s stats heavy.
First off, a few notes about the premises I am working with before you dive in. If you are not a stat guy (or gal) you may not enjoy this post. That is fine, but just know that I am basing my argument off of stats from Ken Pom. Also, I am going to generally ignore our defense. Two reasons for that, both I hope readers can agree with. Defense is hard to measure with any one stat and I don’t want this to get out of hand, and our defense is actually pretty good. Also, when people talk about a coach failing to fully utilize players they have a tendency to mean on offense and not on defense. Rarely will an argument be framed that Ken Bone isn’t getting enough steals out of Marcus Capers due to a failure in coaching or half time adjustments.
With that, off we go.
Based on ORtg, we have 3 players in the top 30 in the conference. There are three teams ahead of us in the standings; all three teams have 4 players in the top 30 in ORtg. You can check that here. ORtg is an overall metric of offensive production. It includes about all things that a player can do on the offensive end, both positive and negative (points scored, shooting percentages, assists, turnovers, offensive rebounds, etc.), and tries to create one stat that summarizes that player in a measurable way. 100 is meant to be average and should signify that if that player used 100 possessions for a team, they would score about 100 points or 1 point per possession. Usage percentage relates to the amount of possessions a player uses. There are better explanations out there and I recommend searching them out if you are curious, they can explain it in further detail.
Now, looking at our players with their Ortg, their conference rank, and their usage percentage.
Capers - 4th in conference, 119.1 ORtg and uses 12.9 percent of possessions.
Motum - 5th in conference, 117.6 ORtg and uses 17.8 percent of possessions.
Klay Thompson – 22nd in conference, 108.2 ORtg and uses 32.1 percent of possessions.
Reggie Moore – 42nd in conference, 101.4 ORtg and uses 18.5 percent of possessions
DeAngelo Casto – 44th in conference, 100.5 ORtg and uses 21.8 percent of possessions
Abe Lodwick – 46th in conference, 100.3 ORtg and uses 8.8 percent of possessions
Faisal Aden – 55th in conference, 95.4 ORtg and uses 28.5 percent of possessions.
We have three players that fall in that "average" range, Reggie, DeAngelo, and Abe. Combined, they use almost 40 percent of our possessions. That is not bad, but not great. We have three above average based on the rating; Klay, Motum and Capers. Here is where we can start to see both the problem with the ranking and part of the problem with the team.
First, our average players. Reggie, D, and Abe all rank in that category. I’m going to leave Abe out at this point, he uses very few possessions and I don’t want to open the can of worms that is "what position does Abe play." So we will compare Reggie and D to their peers.
With Reggie, guys that are around him in efficiency and similar in position (G or PG, 1 or 2 if you must). Jorge Guiterrez. Lazeric Jones. Lamont Jones. Not to mention Venoy Overton. All of these players have similar usage percentages and HIGHER ORtg. That covers 4 teams in the conference, with four different guards, that all have contributed similarly to Reggie. This is not to say that Reggie isn’t valuable to us, he is incredibly important to our team. But the point is that he is not statistically a giant step up from other guards in the conference. And he is significantly below the top level of guards, guys like IT who come in at 116.2 ORtg and a 27% usage.
But DeAngelo is one of the elite posts in the conference you say? OK, let’s look at that one. Players with similar numbers to D, Josh Owens at Stanford and Markhuri Sanders-Frison at Cal. Also Reeves Nelson at UCLA. All of these players have higher ORtg with similar usage percentages. Other good posts in the conference that are farther up both the usage and ORtg rankings, Jeovon Catron, Nikola Vucevic, Harper Kemp. This avoids the elite posts in the conference, which include Josh Smith, MBA, and of course Derrick Williams. DeAngelo brings a lot to the table for us, blocks on defense. He leads the team in defensive rebounding rate at 17.8 percent. Right next to Abe at 16.3 percent. They are the two highest rated defensive rebounders we have, and are good enough for 17 and 19 in the conference. Again, about average. DeAngelo is also a good offensive rebounder, grabbing 8.6 percent of rebounds on the offensive side which ranks him 15th in the conference.
I am not trying to destroy these two players, just point out that they are average when compared to similar players within the conference.
Let’s move on to our higher rated players.
Capers is a great player in a lot of ways. But he is not a great offensive player, he has limited options to score. He is great at the tipjam. He has some awesome baseline jams. Every now and then he will make a jump shot. That is it. He knows not too shoot to much, and that is why he is so effective at ORtg. He only uses 12.9 percent of our possessions and really would only see his effectiveness drop if he used more.
Motum is similar; he has limited things he can do on offense. His growth is impressive, and he will hopefully continue to grow, but he is not great at banging with the bigger Pac 10 players. He’s a great passer for a post, but his defense can be suspect. His time is increasing and this is probably a good thing, but Motum is still a player adjusting to the speed/size of Pac 10 basketball. Great upside, but not a player that I would rate as a top 5 player at his position in the Pac 10.
When people call out Coach Bone or say that we aren’t getting the most of our talent, you could point at Capers and Motum and say that they should be using more of our possessions. We know that Capers has a limited offensive game, but when we say we should get more out of our players are we saying Capers should shoot more? His effectiveness on offense would say yes, but as smart fans we know that isn’t the case.
Klay is really good. He’s 3rd in the Pac 10 amongst players that use at least 28% of possessions. Of course, there are only 4 players using possessions at 28% or more, and we have the 3rd and 4th best of those players. Klay we can live with at that usage rate, the 4th player we cannot. Hello, Faisal Aden.
There isn’t much that really needs to be said to explain Faisal, but his stats are really important to this idea we are not a spectacular team. Faisal uses 28 percent of the possessions when he is on the floor, placing him second in the conference behind his teammate Klay. Two really important things here. One, Klay is doing all he can. A 31 percent usage rate with his efficiency is unreal. Two, while we know that Faisal uses up more possessions then he should, what are our viable alternatives? Klay can't shoot much more, turning to Reggie or D raises our efficiency only slightly, so who should shoot?
OK, so what does all this mean? In my mind, we have a group of players that are average for the Pac 10 this year. And this is where I think my point really lies. The "talent myth" that I believe exists about this team is that we are more talented than our record in conference play shows. But we are currently sitting 4th in the conference. And we are full of players that are average to just above average at their positions in the conference this year. So we are where we should be. This year, WSU is as large a part of the "down Pac 10" as any other team. For those that believe Coach Bone isn’t getting enough from his talent, I ask what else is he supposed to get? Is Reggie really an elite Pac 10 guard this year? Is DeAngelo being underutilized on offense? Should Brock and Capers really be shooting more if both of them are limited in their options and are likely to be less efficient as time passes?
I love the Cougs, and I love watching a competitive team in the Pac 10. And we are a competitive team in the Pac 10. But we also, as fans, have to recognize what we are not. And we are not the most gifted team, talent wise, that WSU has ever had. We are a team with one truly remarkable player in Klay, a few really solid role players (Capers, Motum and Abe) and a few Pac 10 quality, but average quality, players (Reggie, D, and Faisal?). What else is our coaching staff supposed to do?
This FanPost does not necessarily reflect the views of the site's writers or editors, who may not have verified its accuracy. It does, however, reflect the views of this particular fan, which is just as important as the views of our writers or editors.
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Casto and Reggie's ORtg has been trending up the past couple of weeks.
I agree that Bone is doing the best he can with what he has been given but the last 7 games Casto is averaging 14.7 points on 66.7% shooting. It’s a different Casto now than it was early in the season. He’s definitely one of the conference’s premier post players.
"If you want your dreams to come true, don't sleep in."
This is somewhat tautological
Okay, the individual-player stats show that the Cougars offense is average. But, we already knew that from the team stats. And all either of those tell you is that the team has not been horribly unlucky (contrast, say, Kentucky, which has a mediocre SEC record despite having massively outscored its opponents).
If the players are, in fact, playing below their “talent level,” or not reaching their ceilings if you prefer that metaphor, this sort of analysis will not catch it. Now, I’m not sure that’s true— after all, most of the current players were not rated particularly highly by the recruiting services (Bone has yet to land a player rated as 4 star or higher by Scout, and indeed Thompson is the only four-star they’ve rated for WSU since 2002), so it may be that they’re actually playing to their ceilings but they just don’t have very high ceilings. I’m no scout, so I’d be hard-pressed to say.
"We don't want our people to be preoccupied with seminude, crazy men jumping up and down who are chasing an inflated object," said Sheik Mohamed Osman Arus, head of operations for the Hizbul Islam insurgent group.
Or it could be that they're Juniors and Sophomores
and therefore haven’t fully developed.
I don’t know how some people can be so down on Bone when you look at how Casto, Motum, Capers and Klay have developed in the last two years. Reggie doesn’t seem to have improved as much, but I don’t know how much of that is his wrist.
by TiltingRight on Feb 15, 2011 10:53 PM PST up reply actions
Agreed
WSU has to opperate like a mid-major in a lot ways. Mid-Major’s really make an impact on the national stage when they 1) have a senior lead team or 2) when they have big time NBA prospect.
This team has a late first round NBA prospect and no seniors. To me they are right where they should be. A chance to make the NCAA’s.
BTW, Great post! Thanks for putting the time into it, I enjoyed reading it.
We will call him Zatara.....sounds fearsome....It means driftwood.
"If the players are, in fact, playing below their 'talent level,' or not reaching their ceilings if you prefer that metaphor, this sort of analysis will not catch it."
I disagree to a certain extent. I understand the efficiency stats aren’t a good way to absolutely nail down true talent, but they are a good way to get in the ballpark. How much could a good coach be expected to boost each player’s production? Ten percent? Twenty percent? Even then, most of these guys will continue to lag behind their comparatives or simply pull even.
I understand that quantifying this stuff as some sort of absolute measure is not a great idea, but ballpark? I think people need to recognize how good (or not good) some of these guys really are.
But your point about ceilings is well taken. I think fans tend to have a skewed view of the ceilings of their own players, and wonder why they aren’t playing to those perceived ceilings. I honestly don’t see a guy on the roster who I think is anything more than marginally under his 2011 ceiling. Maybe Abe, because of the poor perimeter shooting, which ostensibly should be better. But I think other than that, guys are playing like the guys that they are.
I think ceilings is a big part of the percieved failure in coaching
I’ll use Reggie as an example. What is Reggie’s ceiling for his WSU career? A guy capable of consistent double doubles, averaging around 15 points and 7 assists? Would that be his ceiling? A 1st team Pac 10 selection?
Let’s say that those are possibilities for his career. We watch him play now and think, “why isn’t he playing at his ceiling.” But we forget that the ceiling is a target for his career, not just for this year. I think fans often get caught up in the absolute top end a player could reach and think they should get there immediately or the coaching is failing.
The overall ceiling for this team, if everyone comes back next year, might be pretty high. But this year I think we are playing about as well as we can expect. Competing for a tournament birth, top half of the Pac 10, that is great growth from last year.
I'm thinking we got a little fooled as to our ceiling
With games we played well against teams we thought were better than they really are.
by Jeff Nusser on Feb 16, 2011 10:16 AM PST up reply actions
Yes, I was talking with my closest friend about that
He’s a Husky, not that it matters, but we went over all the “big” wins or close losses that we had been pumped about as Coug fans.
K- Sate – close loss to ranked team, fell out of rankings. Their win over Kansas helps, but it turns out they aren’t great.
Gonzaga – win over ranked team, they really weren’t that good.
Baylor – ditto
UW – win over ranked team, they collapse and are no longer ranked. Although they aren’t as bad as their 3 game slide indicates.
We seem to be great at exposing teams that are not as good as a ranking indicates.
Arizona is ranked 13. That's a little high.
Let’s hope we correct that too.
"If you want your dreams to come true, don't sleep in."
I am suprised at Casto's play of late
He has passed his ceiling this year offensivly as far as I had him. He has had several 20 point games and is scoring with his back to basket much easier then I thought he would be able to do this year.
We will call him Zatara.....sounds fearsome....It means driftwood.
This is why having a guy like Bone is a plus
From the naked eye (meaning I’m too lazy to cross check with numbers :)), I think all signs point to Bone understanding what needs to happen and understanding his talent level isn’t going to magically increase this season. That being said he does seem to have made 2 solid changes that have stuck with the team lately: Getting Casto the ball in the block rather than up top after the pick and roll, and getting Motum more minutes/opportunities. The third move – lessening Faisal’s minutes or at least improving his shot selection – has been more difficult because that 3rd/4th scorer is needed badly at this point and Aden is the closest option. Immediately I would say the answer is Motum, while Moore and Aden still need time to heal (Moore to get his confidence back and Aden to lessen his confidence in his “pump-fake the wide open 3 for a contested long jumper” abilities).
My wishlist:
Is for Motum to improve his up top screening abilities so that he can take over that role from Lodwick (and Casto). Motum tends to still be out of position or he picks up ticky tack moving screen violations too frequently trying to get into better position. Casto makes many poor decisions when given the ball up top after the pick and roll, and Lodwick while a great picker is no threat to shoot, so all he does is draw a second defender to the ball handler… creating further issues – including having to make a rush decision because of being doubled and not having enough time to wait for Klay to come off a screen or two and receive the ball for a solid look. Motum to me is the oil that greases the wheel (is that the right term?). Overall he can pass out of this position and find guys moving toward the basket. It seems like when we make solid runs, Motum is usually involved.
by LeaveItToWeaver on Feb 16, 2011 1:40 AM PST reply actions
It's going to be interesting to see if Bone sticks with Abe tomorrow.
Or if he tries to get them out to a faster start with Motum. I won’t be shocked if he sticks with status quo, in which case he’d likely be thinking that he’s going to need all 10 fouls from Casto and Motum on Williams.
I know I have been a big Motum proponent but your analysis seems off (concerning the screening)
Motum is a much better screener then Abe is, at least to my eye at the games. It was Abe last week who picked up at least 2 fouls on moving screens. I think Motum picked up one as well, but I had that on Reggie for driving before Motum was set up to screen. Abe was just throwing his shoulder into guys.
The rest of you comment I really agree with.
We will call him Zatara.....sounds fearsome....It means driftwood.
I wouldn't really use the last game as an example of screening.
Those refs were calling more illegal screens than I’ve seen in a game before, though Abe’s were rightfully called as he stuck his hip out. It’s usually not that bad, though.
CougCenter, SBNation Seattle, @FloydCoug
Night Editor - SBNation.com
by Brian Floyd on Feb 16, 2011 12:49 PM PST up reply actions
Your right about the screens last game
I have thought over the course of the season though that Motum is a much better screener then Lodwick.
We will call him Zatara.....sounds fearsome....It means driftwood.
I honestly don't have an opinion yet.
I just hadn’t paid close enough attention to Motum’s screening. But you’re probably right.
CougCenter, SBNation Seattle, @FloydCoug
Night Editor - SBNation.com
Could be
I’d guess that Motum has much improved screening technique compared to the start of the season. Abe knows a lot of the scrappy old-guy-at-a-pickup-game kind of tricks to be effective, but Motum has a lot more potential. I would say that Motum has finally picked up his all-around game to justify the extra minutes.
"I mean I was like, okay, there you go, you wanna hit me? There you go, one pitch for you. You don't get it? You have no chance." ~ Felix Hernandez
by johnnycougar on Feb 17, 2011 8:37 AM PST up reply actions
I don't really think that you refuted the "Talent" myth...
I think you actually made nearly the same mistake that those who make the argument for a wealth of talent on this team do. Let me explain:
What we can measure about a player is there on-court performance. We can use such metrics as offensive rating, points per game, etc. at objective measures of their performance. Now, there are many factors that influence performance including:
Talent
Coaching
mental-toughness™
focustensity
health
preparation
performance of opponent
etc.
It is nearly impossible to objectively parse the relative contributions of these influences on performance. Some are easier than others (health, opponent) while others are impossibly difficult (mental-toughness, focus). I start having a problem when people claim they can parse these contributions and then proceed to make arguments as if their judgments on that are fact (hello mental-toughness!).
So with that in mind, here is the core of the argument I have seen put forth by those who would support the “Talent myth”:
1) The basketball team is loaded with as much talent as WSU has ever had
2) Coach Bone under-utilizes that talent, resulting in average performance.
Your response:
1) The Coug’s individual performances are generally pretty average.
I think most who think the team is loaded with talent would say;
“EXACTLY!”
There is an unacknowledged assumption that you and anyone who would argue for the “Talent myth” both make: The relatively contributions of talent and coaching
You seem to argue (almost explicitly at the end of the posting) that Talent=performance (or nearly so) and the effect of coaching is minimal.
Those for whom you constructed this argument to refute would argue that coaching is having a large impact, swamping out talent. And therein lies the real source of disagreement, not their performance. I don’t think anyone would disagree that our player’s performance thus far in the season has been anything other than average inthe Pac-10.
Personally, I really don’t see the point in arguing the relative contributions of talent, coaching, mental-toughness, "gifted"ness, etc to perfomance. Our performance is what it is, and really thats about as far as it goes. Nuss said earlier:
How much could a good coach be expected to boost each player’s production? Ten percent? Twenty percent?
I don’t know how you could really know. Maybe a good coach could double a mediocre players performance (100% increase) and only increase a great player 5%. I think everyone has some sort of gut feeling about it, but gut feelings are often wrong, and I don’t know how one would really know beyond that. If anyone thinks that coaching effects are minimal or large on performance, I would be interested to know why you think that.
I agree
The common perception among “talent” proponents is that we’re underperforming. All the post showed is that, yes, individually we’re not doing very well. Those who think we have talent will see that as underperforming, whereas those who think we’re average will see it as proof that we’re average. The only thing the post explicity proves (in my mind) is that statistics do not show we are a team of highly performing players who somehow don’t translate that into wins. I would hardly expect a team placed fourth in the league to have five of the top twenty performing players in the league, for example. The more relevant question is: are our players actually more talented than they are performing, and if so, why?
Example: some people think Casto has the potential to be the best big man in the Pac-10. Those people will look at the original post and say “why isn’t he accumulating better stats?” These stats only show what someone is doing, not what they could or should be doing. Flip the question the other way: what if a person thought Casto actually sucked? Then such a person could look at those statistics, see he’s a “solid role player,” and conclude that he’s overachieving.
"I mean I was like, okay, there you go, you wanna hit me? There you go, one pitch for you. You don't get it? You have no chance." ~ Felix Hernandez
by johnnycougar on Feb 17, 2011 9:21 AM PST up reply actions

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